As of 2023, Norway leads in European hydro power generation with 143.17 thousand GWh, benefiting from abundant water resources and supportive geography. Sweden and France follow, showing moderate growth or slight declines. Countries like Spain, Ukraine, and Albania experience notable decreases due to varying hydrological conditions. Observed over the past two years, Central and Eastern European nations exhibit diverse trends, with significant improvements noted in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Meanwhile, smaller hydro generators, such as the Netherlands and Estonia, demonstrate strong growth albeit from low baselines. The 5-year CAGR highlights steady gains and occasional dips reflecting policy and environmental factors.
Looking ahead, climate impacts, investment in infrastructure, and cross-border energy policies will significantly influence European hydro power. Emerging technologies and efficiency improvements are key trends to watch for enhancing hydro energy's adaptability and sustainability across diverse European geographies. Countries seeking energy independence and renewable integration may accelerate efforts to optimize hydro power potential.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Available Energy by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 143,170 | 2023 | +0.79% | +0.6% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 66,440 | 2023 | -0.072% | +1.33% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 60,930 | 2023 | +0.44% | -1.32% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 47,750 | 2023 | +0.99% | -0.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 40,510 | 2023 | +0.46% | +1.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 29,390 | 2023 | -0.47% | -3.06% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 18,900 | 2023 | -0.77% | +1.33% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 16,290 | 2023 | +0.14% | -1.61% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 14,640 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 14,350 | 2023 | +1.95% | +0.77% | View data |
