In 2023, Germany's government expenditure on R&D in natural sciences and engineering stood at 17.86 billion USD PPP, with forecasted growth reaching 19.29 billion USD PPP by 2028. The year-on-year growth percentage from 2024 to 2028 reflects a steady increase: 2024 (2.07%), 2025 (2.07%), 2026 (1.92%), and 2027 (1.94%). The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is approximately 1.94%, indicating a consistent upward trend in investment.
Future trends to watch for include possible impacts of governmental policy changes, technological advancements, and global economic conditions on funding levels. Continued focus on sustainability and green technologies may influence future R&D allocations significantly.