The gross available energy from primary solid biofuels in Turkey has witnessed a significant decline from 2013 to 2018, with a dramatic decrease in 2018. After a slight recovery between 2019 and 2021, the trend has remained relatively flat, with minor fluctuations. In 2023, the value stood at 2.14 Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent, showing a decline beginning in 2022. The average annual variation over the last five years up to 2023 is -2.67%, projecting a continued gradual decline until 2028.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Potential policy changes incentivizing biofuel production and use.- Technological advancements improving biofuel efficiency.- Economic and environmental shifts impacting biofuel sourcing and consumption.
