From 2013 to 2023, the total number of scientific publications in immunology and microbiology in Singapore displayed substantial volatility, peaking at 144.36 publications in 2021 before a slight dip in 2022. In 2023, it stood at 141.71 publications. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was approximately 3.26%, indicating consistent, albeit slow, growth. Short-term annual variations reflect fluctuations between growth spurts and minor declines.
Looking forward, the forecast suggests a gradual increase in publications with an average annual growth rate of 0.69%, culminating in around 148.35 publications by 2028. Important trends to monitor include the impact of technological advancements in research methodologies, increased funding for life sciences, and heightened focus on global health challenges, which may accelerate the volume of scientific output.
