Hydropower production in France saw fluctuating trends over the past decade. Observing the year-on-year variations, there were significant declines in 2014 and 2015 with -11.33% and -12.88% respectively. However, notable recoveries were observed in 2016 with a 9.51% increase and a remarkable 30.22% rise in 2018. The years leading up to 2023 showed moderate fluctuations, culminating in a slight 0.44% increase in 2023, standing at 60.93 Thousand Gigawatt-hours.
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years was modest at -1.32%, reflecting minor declines annually. As per forecasts for 2024 onward, hydropower production is expected to experience slight but steady growth, averaging a 0.33% CAGR, reaching 62.21 Thousand Gigawatt-hours by 2028.
Future trends to watch:
- Climate variations impacting water availability
- Technological advancements in turbine efficiency
- Government policies and investments in renewable energy