In 2023, Norway led European hydro power consumption at 26.67% of gross inland consumption, followed by Sweden and France at 12.38% and 11.35% respectively. Notable year-on-year increases were seen in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, with growth rates of 3.83% and 6.7%. Conversely, Ukraine and Albania experienced declines at -9.53% and -3.62% respectively. Over a five-year period, countries like Estonia and the Netherlands showed positive growth trends, indicating a shift towards more hydroelectric reliance.
Looking ahead, potential trends could include technological improvements enhancing efficiency, policy shifts favoring renewable sources, and climate change impacts on water availability. These factors may drive variability in hydroelectric contributions across Europe.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Inland Consumption Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 26.67 | 2023 | +0.79% | +0.6% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 12.38 | 2023 | -0.072% | +1.33% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.35 | 2023 | +0.44% | -1.32% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.9 | 2023 | +0.99% | -0.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 7.55 | 2023 | +0.46% | +1.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 5.48 | 2023 | -0.47% | -3.06% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 3.52 | 2023 | -0.77% | +1.33% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 3.03 | 2023 | +0.14% | -1.61% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 2.73 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 2.67 | 2023 | +1.95% | +0.77% | View data |
