In 2023, the share of scientific publications in AI involving international collaboration in the US was 20.65%. From 2024 to 2028, this share is forecasted to gradually rise from 20.93% to 21.89%. Year-on-year growth shows an incremental increase, with 2026 and 2027 seeing around a 1.07% rise, and a 1.40% increase in 2028 compared to 2024.

Key future trends to watch for include:

Increasing importance of cross-border collaboration amid the globalized nature of AI research.
Potential shifts due to policy changes affecting international partnerships.
The influence of initiatives and funding aimed at boosting collaborative research in AI.