The country ranked number 4 in 2022, Japan came ahead $1,650 Million PPP = 2015. Japan, Italy and the United Kingdom respectively came in numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in Natural Sciences?
| # | 25 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP = 2015 | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 5,410 | 2023 | +1.07% | +0.43% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Japan | 2,750 | 2023 | +1.03% | +2.85% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 1,890 | 2023 | -0.5% | +0.81% | |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 1,820 | 2023 | +5.27% | +6.96% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 1,730 | 2023 | +0.39% | +0.26% | View data |
