The import of manganese ores and concentrates to France showed significant fluctuations from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, the total import volume stood at 337.87 million kilograms. Over the past decade, the most notable annual increases occurred in 2015 (78.69%) and 2021 (14.68%), while significant decreases were seen in 2014 (-46.13%) and 2020 (-20.89%). From 2018 to 2023, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) showed a consistent decline of around -4.83% annually.
Looking at the forecast from 2024 onwards, the data indicates a persistent downward trend in imports. The year-on-year variations are expected to continue declining, culminating in an overall reduction of 23.63% by 2028. This trend equates to a forecasted CAGR of -5.25% over the next five years.
Future trends to watch for include changes in global supply chains, advancements in manganese recycling, and shifts in industrial demand within France and the EU. Additionally, developments in alternative materials could impact the long-term import requirements.
