In 2023, Japan imported 19.676 million kilograms of manganese dioxide primary cells and batteries. Forecasted data shows a steady increase in imports, with an anticipated rise to 20.655 million kilograms by 2028. This demonstrates a cumulative average growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 1% per annum from 2024 to 2028.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential economic shifts influencing demand for manganese dioxide batteries, particularly in technology sectors.
Technological advancements in battery efficiency and sustainability might impact import volumes.
Environmental regulations may drive a shift towards alternative materials, affecting manganese dioxide demand.