In 2023, the railway transport volume of coke and refined petroleum products in France was recorded at 1.84 billion tonne kilometers. From 2024 to 2028, the forecasted volumes remain relatively stable with a slight decline to 1.83 billion tonne kilometers by 2027. This static trend suggests minimal year-on-year variations, effectively neutral over the next five years.
Future trends worth watching include:
- Potential impacts of environmental regulations on railway transport demand.
- Technological advancements in railway efficiency and capacity.
- Market shifts in energy consumption, possibly affecting transport volumes.
