In 2023, Poland led in the final consumption of hard coal in Europe's paper, pulp, and printing sector, followed by Germany and Austria. There was significant variance in year-on-year changes; Bulgaria noted a massive surge of 91.65%, while Sweden experienced a steep decline of 34.02%. Noticeably, many countries, including Germany and the UK, showed a decrease in hard coal consumption, reflecting a shift towards alternative energy sources.
Looking ahead, the focus will likely be on reducing hard coal reliance due to environmental policies and the growing availability of renewable energy. Watching for technological advancements and policy shifts in countries like Germany will be crucial. Additionally, economic factors in Eastern Europe could significantly influence hard coal consumption patterns in this sector.
Top countries in Paper, Pulp and Printing Sector Final Consumption of Hard Coal Share by Country (Thousand Metric Tons)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Poland | 39.59 | 2023 | +0.19% | +0.42% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 20.07 | 2023 | -3.02% | -7.23% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Austria | 11.67 | 2023 | +0.11% | -3.49% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Hungary | 10.19 | 2023 | +9.46% | +0.25% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Finland | 9.56 | 2023 | -1.3% | +3.82% | View data |
| 6 | 6 United Kingdom | 9.44 | 2023 | -6.25% | -5.96% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Belgium | 4.44 | 2023 | -0.56% | +0.75% | View data |
| 8 | 8 France | 0.76 | 2021 | -100% | View data | |
| 9 | 9 Bulgaria | 0.29 | 2023 | +3.74% | +91.65% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 0.13 | 2023 | -50% | -34.02% | View data |
