The gross available energy for kerosene-type jet fuel in Italy showed promising forecasts from 2024 to 2028, beginning at 109.29 thousand terajoules in 2024 and rising to 127.04 thousand terajoules by 2028. An upward trend is anticipated with an average year-on-year increase, showcasing a consistent growth trajectory for the aviation sector's energy needs. In 2023, the gross available energy was at a lower baseline, although specifics are needed.

Future trends to watch include:

Potential shifts towards sustainable aviation fuels impacting conventional jet fuel needs.
Technological advancements could drive efficiency, affecting gross energy requirements.
Regulatory developments on emissions might influence fuel consumption patterns.