Based on the provided forecast data, the following are the year-on-year variations in percentage:
- 2025: -0.50%
- 2026: -0.49%
- 2027: -0.49%
- 2028: -0.49%
The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the period from 2024 to 2028 is approximately -0.49% per year.
Future trends to watch for in the newspaper printing industry in Spain include increasing digitalization, which may further reduce demand for printed newspapers. Moreover, advancements in printing technology could enhance efficiency, potentially reducing hours worked even further.