The import of manganese dioxide primary cells and primary batteries to Italy is projected to decrease gradually from 2024 onwards, starting from 10.043 million kilograms in 2024 to 9.2172 million kilograms by 2028. This shows a declining trend with a decreasing average year-on-year change. Compared to 2023, where the import value was higher, the forecast indicates a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) decline over the next five years.

Future trends to watch for:

Increasing demand for greener energy solutions may further impact the import volumes of traditional primary batteries.
The rise of alternative battery technologies might displace manganese dioxide options.
Changing trade policies and manufacturing innovations could also influence import dynamics.