In 2024, Germany led European goods transported by railway with 105.39 million metric tons, followed by Italy and Poland with 67.36 and 56.98 million metric tons respectively. Most countries saw varied year-on-year changes from 2023, such as Germany's 2.1% increase and Bulgaria's 10.67% surge, while Latvia (-28.96%) and Lithuania (-34.11%) experienced significant declines. Consistent declines were seen in Finland (-8.17%), Macedonia (-8.92%), and the United Kingdom (-13.87%), reflecting changing market dynamics. Over the last five years, the sector demonstrated diverse growth patterns, with standout performers like Croatia exhibiting a 7.87% rise in 2023.
Future trends to watch include the potential for increased cross-border logistical integration within the EU, driven by sustainability goals and infrastructure investments. Advancements in railway digitalization and automation may further enhance efficiency and capacity, impacting the overall volume of goods transported by rail. Additionally, geopolitical factors and economic policies are likely to play crucial roles in shaping the railway transport landscape in Europe.
Top countries in Goods Transported by Railway International Transport by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 105,390 | 2023 | +0.49% | +2.1% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 67,360 | 2023 | +1.22% | +1.76% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 56,980 | 2023 | -4.33% | -0.39% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Czech Republic | 48,880 | 2023 | +8.73% | -0.73% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 42,240 | 2023 | -2.11% | -1.2% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 38,270 | 2023 | +1.49% | +2.18% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Sweden | 33,760 | 2023 | +4.5% | +0.87% | View data |
| 8 | 8 France | 29,450 | 2023 | -1.26% | +0.39% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Hungary | 27,660 | 2023 | +0.15% | +0.75% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovakia | 27,570 | 2023 | +0.65% | -2.21% | View data |
