Based on the provided forecast data, the year-on-year percentage variations are as follows:
- 2024 to 2025: -1.41%
- 2025 to 2026: -1.40%
- 2026 to 2027: -1.40%
- 2027 to 2028: -1.39%
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the period from 2024 to 2028 is -1.40%.
Looking forward, it will be important to monitor geopolitical developments, alternative energy sources, and the global coal market dynamics, as these factors could significantly impact coal exports from Canada to Saudi Arabia. Environmental regulations and policies promoting renewable energy may further influence these trends.