In 2023, the production value of fresh surmullets red mullets in France stood at an undefined rate. From 2024 onwards, a consistent decline is observed, with values predicted to decrease annually: by 3.91% in 2025, 4.07% in 2026, 4.24% in 2027, and 4.07% again in 2028. This results in a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -4.07% over the five-year forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of environmental regulations and sustainability practices on capture fisheries.
Changes in consumer demand due to dietary shifts or economic conditions.
Technological advancements in fishing and preservation methods that may affect efficiency and supply.