The refined unwrought lead market in Germany exhibited a gradual increase, reaching 303.86 million kilograms by 2023. Analyzing the recent period, year-on-year growth in 2022 and 2023 was close to 0.78% and 0.76%, reflecting stable market conditions. Over a five-year period, the compound annual growth rate was an average of 0.44%, indicating a modest but consistent upward trend in lead consumption volumes.
Future trends to watch include shifts in demand for lead-acid batteries, sustainability initiatives, and recycling technology advancements, which could significantly impact market dynamics. Additionally, regulatory changes concerning lead usage might alter market requirements.
| # | 5 Countries | Kilograms | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 303,860,000 | 2023 | +0.76% | +0.44% | |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 93,459,000 | 2023 | -0.23% | -0.51% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 89,634,000 | 2023 | +3.61% | +0.051% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 52,568,000 | 2023 | +1.08% | +2.13% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 11,853,000 | 2023 | +1.54% | +1.28% | View data |
