The refined unwrought lead market in Poland displayed a general upward trend from 2012 to 2018, driven by consistent annual increases with an average growth rate. However, 2019 experienced a significant decline. Despite a rebound in the following years, the market showed slight contraction again in 2022. Over the most recent five-year period, the compound annual growth rate reflects modest growth, indicating market stabilization. In 2023, the market maintained its previous year’s level.
Future trends to watch include potential fluctuations due to technological advancements in battery demand, regulatory changes affecting lead production and recycling, and global economic shifts impacting raw material trades.
| # | 5 Countries | Kilograms | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 303,860,000 | 2023 | +0.76% | +0.44% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 93,459,000 | 2023 | -0.23% | -0.51% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 89,634,000 | 2023 | +3.61% | +0.051% | |
| 4 | 4 France | 52,568,000 | 2023 | +1.08% | +2.13% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 11,853,000 | 2023 | +1.54% | +1.28% | View data |
