Between 2013 and 2023, the refined unwrought lead market in Spain exhibited fluctuating growth, peaking at 99.35 million kilograms in 2013 and recording 93.459 million kilograms in 2023. Notably, the market witnessed a year-on-year decrease of 0.23% in 2023. The last five years accounted for a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of -0.51%, indicating a slight decrease overall. From 2019 onward, annual performances fluctuated modestly, reflecting industry adjustments possibly due to economic and regulatory challenges.
Future trends to watch for include potential shifts due to environmental regulations affecting lead production and use. Additionally, advancements in battery technology could impact demand, with a possible pivot to alternative materials reducing reliance on lead.
| # | 5 Countries | Kilograms | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 303,860,000 | 2023 | +0.76% | +0.44% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 93,459,000 | 2023 | -0.23% | -0.51% | |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 89,634,000 | 2023 | +3.61% | +0.051% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 52,568,000 | 2023 | +1.08% | +2.13% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Portugal | 11,853,000 | 2023 | +1.54% | +1.28% | View data |
