The Netherlands' gas oil and diesel oil refinery output, excluding the biofuel portion, experienced significant fluctuations from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, the output stood at 269.1 thousand gigawatt hours. The most notable variations include a sharp decrease in 2016 and substantial growth in 2021. Despite recent fluctuations, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years has been a positive 3.9%, indicating a generally upward trend.
Future projections suggest continued growth, with the refinery output expected to reach 280.54 thousand gigawatt hours by 2028, reflecting a forecasted 5-year CAGR of 0.66%. Key trends to watch for include the impact of environmental policies, advancements in refinery technology, and changes in global demand for diesel and gas oil.