Between 2013 and 2023, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing expenses in Canada showed significant fluctuation. After reaching a peak in 2018 at $12.306 billion CAD, expenses declined to $9.829 billion CAD in 2023. This represents a negative year-on-year variation of -0.75% and a five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of -4.39%. The period from 2013 to 2023 witnessed both growth spurts — with 2014 and 2017 showing year-on-year increases of 11.90% and 13.75%, respectively — and declines, particularly from 2018 onwards.
Forecasts indicate a continuation of the downward trend through 2028, with a forecasted five-year CAGR of -0.59% and an overall reduction rate of -2.92% from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Global economic fluctuations impacting aluminum demand and pricing.
- Technological advancements in production processes that could either reduce or increase operational costs.
- Environmental regulations and sustainability efforts, which could significantly influence production expenses.
- Currency exchange rates affecting the cost of imported raw materials.