In 2023, European countries showed varied governmental expenditure patterns on R&D in political and social systems. Germany led with 557.4 million Euros, followed by Italy with 346.39 million Euros. Austria and Spain also invested significantly, while Portugal and Eastern European nations like Slovakia and Lithuania reported lower figures. Austria and Greece maintained modest growth, whereas Italy surged ahead with nearly 8% growth, and Portugal with 10.1%. Spain showed minimal growth, and Ireland along with Luxembourg experienced declines.
Looking forward, expect increased investment driven by emerging political challenges and social issues. Trends suggest growth in Southern European nations, with potential decreases in traditionally high-investment countries. Watch for shifts as nations reassess priorities post-2024.
Top countries in Government Expenditure on R&D in Political and Social Systems, Structures and Processes by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 557.4 | 2021 | +7.52% | +5.24% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 346.39 | 2023 | +3.94% | +7.99% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 97.61 | 2023 | +2.59% | +1.41% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Austria | 57.7 | 2023 | +1.86% | +2.63% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Greece | 16.91 | 2023 | +4.8% | +7.72% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Ireland | 8.35 | 2023 | +7.1% | -7.07% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Luxembourg | 7.37 | 2023 | -18.44% | -12.05% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Portugal | 4.4 | 2023 | -1.63% | +10.1% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Slovakia | 3.39 | 2023 | +5.4% | +7.19% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Lithuania | 2.3 | 2023 | +1.73% | +7.34% | View data |
