The 2023 data on global greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use factors, highlights varying trends across countries. The United States remains the largest emitter despite a 2% reduction, while Russia and Belarus exhibit slight increases. Notable declines are seen in Germany, France, Spain, and major European countries like the UK, which leads with a 3.84% reduction. Portugal and Denmark show significant decrease rates at 4.89% and 3.87%, respectively. Estonia exhibits the most substantial drop among small nations at 8%. The five-year CAGR reflects a consistent decline, especially in developed nations, underscoring ongoing mitigation efforts.
Looking forward, the forecast suggests that nations will likely continue their decarbonization pathways, influenced by evolving policies and technological advancements. Watch for potential shifts in emissions from rising economies as they balance growth and sustainability. International cooperation on climate targets will play a pivotal role in shaping future trends.
Top countries in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Without Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Billion Grams of CO2 Equivalent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United States | 6,105,600 | 2023 | -1.31% | -2% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Russia | 2,188,600 | 2023 | +1.22% | +0.61% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Japan | 1,150,600 | 2023 | -0.75% | -1.53% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 726,680 | 2023 | -1.78% | -3% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Italy | 399,210 | 2023 | -1.41% | -1.64% | View data |
| 6 | 6 France | 396,560 | 2023 | -2.02% | -2.37% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 391,640 | 2023 | -0.96% | -0.86% | View data |
| 8 | 8 United Kingdom | 384,700 | 2023 | -3.86% | -3.84% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Ukraine | 322,250 | 2023 | -0.76% | -1.06% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Spain | 297,360 | 2023 | +0.38% | -2% | View data |