From 2011 to 2021, bread prices per kilogram in Poland have shown a general upward trend, with some fluctuations. Starting at €1.44 in 2011 and reaching €1.99 in 2021, prices increased at an approximate annual rate of 3.28% over the past decade. Notably, there was a significant rise of 11.56% from 2020 to 2021. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) indicates an average annual increase of 4.98% for the period between 2017 and 2021.
Looking ahead to 2023, continued inflationary pressures and shifts in supply chain dynamics may influence bread prices. Key factors will include global grain supply, energy prices, and economic policies in post-pandemic recovery.
