In 2023, China and the Russian Federation lead the global rail freight transport by volume, with significant shares of 45.26% and 35.79%, respectively. Notable year-on-year growth was seen in Azerbaijan (13.79%) and Bulgaria (7.82%), while Finland experienced a notable decline of -2.7%. Germany and France showed moderate gains, indicating industrial resilience.
Future trends to watch include China's anticipated expansion in rail infrastructure, Russia's efforts to maintain competitive advantages in Eurasian transit, and a potential shift towards environmentally friendly rail solutions worldwide. Expect further innovation and adoption of digital technologies enhancing efficiency across the sector.
Top countries in Volume of Rail Freight Transport Share by Country (Million Tonne Kilometers)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 China | 45.26 | 2023 | +1.59% | +1.95% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Russian Federation | 35.79 | 2023 | |||
| 3 | 3 Australia | 6.66 | 2023 | +1.39% | +1.13% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Canada | 5.9 | 2023 | +1.77% | -1.48% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Germany | 1.89 | 2023 | +1.19% | +0.39% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Poland | 0.86 | 2023 | +1.63% | +0.3% | View data |
| 7 | 7 France | 0.5 | 2023 | -1.15% | +0.6% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Uzbekistan | 0.34 | 2023 | +0.66% | +1% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Sweden | 0.33 | 2023 | +0.48% | +0.42% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Austria | 0.32 | 2023 | +0.48% | +0.25% | View data |
