In Italy, the forecasted air pollution-related transport tax revenue for 2024 stands at 1.12% of total tax revenue. This figure is expected to decrease slightly to 1.11% from 2025 to 2027, followed by a further decline to 1.10% in 2028. Compared to 2023's revenue figures, these projections indicate a marginal decline year-on-year, reflecting a modest negative trend over the five-year period.

Factors to watch for:

Government policy shifts towards renewable energy sources and green transport initiatives.
Evolving consumer preferences towards electric vehicles and sustainable transportation.
Any changes in EU regulatory frameworks impacting environmental taxes.