In 2023, Norway led the European hydro power sector with the highest gross available energy share, representing 26.67% of the total, followed by Sweden at 12.38% and France at 11.35%. Italy and Austria rounded out the top five with 8.9% and 7.55% respectively. Noteworthy growth was observed in Slovakia (3.83%), the Czech Republic (6.11%), and the Netherlands (4.05%), indicating a regional push towards enhancing hydroelectric capacities. Conversely, Ukraine experienced a significant decline of -9.53% over the last year, highlighting potential challenges or shifts in energy policy. For the past five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) reflected consistent trends in the share of hydro power energy across Europe.
Looking ahead, future trends to watch include the potential impact of climate policies and technological advancements on hydroelectric power generation. Increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure, coupled with evolving regulatory frameworks, are expected to influence hydro power's role in the European energy mix. Additionally, the adaptation of existing facilities to climate change impacts and the development of hybrid systems combining hydro with other renewable sources could shape the future landscape of hydroelectric energy in Europe.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Available Energy Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 26.67 | 2023 | +0.79% | +0.6% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 12.38 | 2023 | -0.072% | +1.33% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.35 | 2023 | +0.44% | -1.32% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.9 | 2023 | +0.99% | -0.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 7.55 | 2023 | +0.46% | +1.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 5.48 | 2023 | -0.47% | -3.06% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 3.52 | 2023 | -0.77% | +1.33% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 3.04 | 2023 | +0.14% | -1.61% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 2.73 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 2.67 | 2023 | +1.95% | +0.77% | View data |
