In 2023, Norway was the top consumer of hydro power in Europe, followed by Sweden and France. Norway witnessed a modest growth of 0.6%, while Sweden experienced a 1.66% increase. France saw a decline of 1.32%. Notable growth can be found in the Czech Republic and Estonia, with increases of 7.33% and 11.19%, respectively. In contrast, Ukraine experienced a sharp decline of 9.53%. Over the last five years, countries like Slovakia, Ireland, and the Netherlands showed promising growth, while several other countries demonstrated mixed results.
In the coming years, attention should focus on regional policies promoting renewable energy integration, technological advancements in hydro power generation, and potential climate impacts affecting water supply. These factors will shape the dynamics of European hydro power consumption. Specific trends include increasing cross-border electricity exchanges, improved grid infrastructure, and the integration of hydroelectric storage solutions to complement intermittent renewable sources.
Top countries in Hydro Power Gross Inland Consumption by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Terajoules | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 515,410 | 2023 | +0.79% | +0.6% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Sweden | 239,200 | 2023 | -0.027% | +1.66% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 219,340 | 2023 | +0.44% | -1.32% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 171,880 | 2023 | +0.99% | -0.43% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Austria | 145,830 | 2023 | +0.46% | +1.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 105,810 | 2023 | -0.47% | -3.06% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Germany | 68,030 | 2023 | -0.77% | +1.33% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 58,640 | 2023 | +0.14% | -1.61% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Finland | 52,710 | 2023 | +0.36% | +1.94% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Iceland | 50,690 | 2023 | +0.99% | +0.38% | View data |
