The production of copper at primary refineries in Spain has shown fluctuations over the past decade. In 2023, production stood at 368.55 thousand metric tons, with a year-on-year variation of 1.23%. Over the past five years, this sector experienced a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.39%, indicating moderate growth. The forecasts from 2024 onwards project a steady increase in production, with an estimated CAGR of 0.97% over the next five years, culminating in 392.0 thousand metric tons by 2028.
Future trends to watch for include potential impacts of technological advancements, shifts in global copper demand, and regulatory changes regarding environmental sustainability that could affect production capabilities. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical developments and market dynamics might also influence Spain's copper refinery outputs.