The share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in immunology in Thailand experienced fluctuations between 2013 and 2023, peaking at 37.12% in 2016 and declining to a low of 27.02% in 2017. In 2023, it stood at 29.74%. Over the last two years, there was a minor decline, with a slight decrease from 29.28% in 2021. The forecast for 2028 indicates a gradual downward trend with a 5-year CAGR of -0.22% and an overall reduction of 1.09% over the period.
Future trends to watch for include changes in global scientific collaboration policies, increased funding for immunology research, and initiatives by Thai institutions to foster international partnerships. Monitoring these factors can help predict adjustments in collaboration levels and overall publication output.
