From 2013 to 2023, Germany's rail infrastructure investment has shown considerable fluctuations, standing at 120.17 US Dollars per inhabitant in 2023. Early years saw declines and rebounds with a notable dip in 2016 followed by a steady increase from 2019 onwards, marking significant growth.
Recent years illustrate slower growth: 2022 experienced a slight decline with a -0.18% variation, while 2023 observed a marginal increase of 0.69%. The overall Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years leading up to 2023 averaged around 4.42%, indicating steady investment efforts.
Future investments from 2024 to 2028 predict a stabilized annual growth with a forecast CAGR of 0.53%, cumulatively rising by 2.69% over this period. Watch for factors such as governmental policy shifts, technological advancements in rail infrastructure, and European Union investment plans which could alter this forecast significantly.