Global Share of Scientific Publications Involving International Collaboration in Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management by Country

The data from 2023 shows that Costa Rica leads with the highest international collaboration in scientific publications within Tourism, Leisure, and Hospitality Management, registering at 98.3%. Luxembourg, Chile, and Saudi Arabia also demonstrate strong collaboration percentages. Major countries like China, France, and Germany range between 57.2% and 38.5%. However, the United States and Canada exhibit notably lower values at around 30%. The lowest is Slovakia, with a mere 0.14%.

Looking towards the future, a potential trend is an increased drive towards international collaboration due to the globalization of tourism industries. This may lead nations with currently low collaboration shares to improve their international partnerships to enhance research output and quality. Watch for emerging countries making strategic alliances, which could shift overall dynamics significantly in the coming years.