In Brazil, the forecasted number of incident tuberculosis cases, including HIV-positive cases, shows a slight decreasing trend for 2024-2028, starting from 10.94 thousand cases in 2024 to 10.88 thousand cases in 2028. The year-on-year percentage change shows minimal variation, reflecting a stable reduction. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the forecast period 2024-2028 is negative, indicating a consistent decline in tuberculosis incidence.

Future trends to watch for:

Continued focus on public health interventions to sustain the decline in tuberculosis cases.
Impact of healthcare policy changes and innovations in treatment and prevention, especially for HIV co-infected patients.
Monitoring socioeconomic factors that could influence the tuberculosis incidence rate in Brazil.