In 2023, wheat consumption in Egypt stood at 19.33 million metric tons. The forecasted data for 2024 to 2028 indicates a steady increase each year, reaching 20.33 million metric tons by 2028. The year-on-year variations are as follows over the forecasted period: 2024 sees a 1.03% increase from 2023, 2025 a 1.08% increase from 2024, 2026 a 1.01% increase from 2025, 2027 a 1.00% increase from 2026, and 2028 a 0.94% increase from 2027. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years averages to a 1.02% increase per annum.

Future trends to watch for include:

Changes in agricultural policies and subsidies which may affect wheat production locally and internationally.
Economic conditions influencing import capabilities and consumer demand.
Technological advancements in agricultural practices and storage facilities that could impact supply stability.
Climatic conditions affecting wheat yield in Egypt and major wheat-exporting countries.