In 2023, Italy's nitrous oxide emissions (excluding land use, land-use change, and forestry) were approximately 17.25 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. The forecast for subsequent years shows a gradual increase: 17.28 in 2024, rising slightly each year to 17.38 by 2028. The year-on-year percentage variations illustrate a modest increment, continuing the gradual growth observed in previous years.
The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 indicates a stable trend, reflecting consistent but slow yearly increases in emissions.
Future trends to watch include Italy's policy shifts towards greener technologies, and any changes in industrial practices which could impact emissions rates, especially in agriculture and energy sectors.