In 2023, Italy imported durum wheat with a volume of 2.3 billion kilograms. From 2024 onwards, imports are expected to gradually increase, reaching 2.4041 billion kilograms in 2028. The data indicates a steady year-on-year growth from 2024 to 2028, with values of approximately 0.75% annually. The compound annual growth rate for this period is projected at around 0.72%.

Future trends to watch for:

Global climate change impacts on production regions could affect supply consistency.
Economic policies related to trade tariffs or partnerships could influence import volumes.
Domestic demand for durum wheat and its derivatives, like pasta, could shift due to dietary trends or economic conditions.
Technological advancements in agricultural productivity might alter the import reliance.