In 2023, the non-renewable waste final consumption in the food, beverages, and tobacco sectors in France was at an actual value of 10.07 Terajoules. From 2024 to 2028, forecasts indicate a steady increase, with year-on-year growth rates of approximately 3.5% annually. Over this period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is projected at about 3.5%, reflecting consistent expansion in energy consumption from non-renewable waste sources in these sectors.

For future trends, attention should be on:

Potential regulatory changes directed towards reducing non-renewable energy dependence, considering global sustainability goals.
Advancements in waste-to-energy technologies that could alter consumption patterns.
Market shifts towards greener practices driven by consumer demand and industry competitiveness.