In 2023, heat final consumption in the French food, beverages, and tobacco sectors was approximately 4.19 thousand gigawatt-hours. Forecasted growth from 2024 to 2028 indicates a steady increase from 4.39 to 5.08 thousand gigawatt-hours. This represents a year-on-year growth ranging from around 3.9% to 3.5%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 3.7% over the five-year period.
Key future trends to monitor include:
- The adoption of energy-efficient technologies to reduce consumption rates.
- Regulatory changes impacting energy usage in these sectors.
- Shifts toward sustainable energy sources within the industry.
