In 2023, the fossil energy final consumption in Italy's food, beverages, and tobacco sectors stood at roughly 1.86 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Forecasts show a steady decline: 1.81 million in 2024, 1.76 million in 2025, 1.7 million in 2026, 1.64 million in 2027, and 1.58 million in 2028. The year-on-year variation reveals a consistent reduction, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately -3%.
Future trends to watch for include:
- An acceleration in the shift towards renewable energy sources.
- Increased regulatory pressure for carbon footprint reduction.
- Technological advancements in energy efficiency.
